OpenSUSE Leap是一个免费、开源、“最完整”“定期发布”的openSUSE Linux 发行版。Leap是最实用的 Linux 发行版和稳定的操作系统之一,适用于家庭或小型办公室的笔记本电脑、台式机、上网本、服务器和多媒体中心 PC。
重要的是,openSUSE Leap 15.0是最新版本,它具有所有有用服务器和桌面应用程序的新版本和大规模改进版本。并为 Linux 开发人员、管理员以及软件供应商提供了大量软件(超过1,000 个开源应用程序)。
本文简要概述了如何在64 位架构(不支持32 位处理器)上运行openSUSE Leap 15.0的默认安装。
最低系统要求
- 配备64 位处理器的台式电脑或笔记本电脑。
- 至少 1 GB 物理 RAM(强烈建议 2 GB 或更大)。
- 最小安装至少需要 10 GB 可用磁盘空间,图形安装需要 16 GB 可用磁盘空间。
安装 openSUSE Leap 15.0
仅当您的计算机上没有安装任何现有的 Linux 系统,或者您想要用openSUSE Leap替换已安装的 Linux 系统时,才使用以下安装说明。
下载 openSUSE Leap 15.0
第一步是下载openSUSE Leap 15.0 安装 DVD 映像。
创建可启动媒体
获得openSUSE 15.0 安装 DVD 映像后,将其刻录到 DVD 或使用名为Etcher或Bootiso的 LiveUSB Creator 创建可启动 USB 记忆棒。
引导安装系统
创建安装程序可启动媒体后,将DVD/USB放入适当的驱动器或将USB记忆棒插入工作端口。
然后,通过按相应的键(通常是 或或)来访问计算机的启动菜单,具体取决于制造商的设置。应出现可启动单元列表,并从其中选择可启动媒体。F9
F11
F12
系统启动后,您应该看到如下屏幕截图所示的初始屏幕。从选项列表中选择Installation ,然后单击Enter加载内核。
![](https://www.alaica.com/wp-content/uploads/linux-520.png)
语言、键盘和许可协议
Once the kernel is loaded, the installer will be updated and initialized. Select the installation Language, Keyboard Layout and click Next.
![](https://www.alaica.com/wp-content/uploads/linux-521.png)
User Interface
Next, select a system role, for example, Desktop with KDE Plasma or Desktop with GNOME and then click Next.
![](https://www.alaica.com/wp-content/uploads/linux-522.png)
Suggested Partitioning
If you have no other operating system (or Linux distribution) installed and are not familiar with the partitioning of disks, use the suggested partitioning settings. In addition, if you wish to use LVM partitioning scheme, click on Guided Setup and check the option for LVM.
On the other hand, if you have another OS installed, click on Expert Partitioner and click Start with Existing Partitions.
For the purpose of this guide, we will use the suggested partitioning settings. After partitioning setup is complete, click Next to proceed.
![](https://www.alaica.com/wp-content/uploads/linux-523.png)
Clock and Time Zone
Next, select your Region and Time Zone. You can find and perform additional settings by clicking on Other Settings. Once you have configured the time settings, click Next.
![](https://www.alaica.com/wp-content/uploads/linux-524.png)
Creating User Account
The next step is to create a user account. Enter the user’s full name, username, and password, then confirm the password. Also, check the option ”Use this password for system administrator” and uncheck “Automatic Login” option. Then click Next to continue.
![](https://www.alaica.com/wp-content/uploads/linux-525.png)
Installation Settings
At this point, the installer will display for the installation settings. If everything is fine, click Install, otherwise, click a headline to make changes.
![](https://www.alaica.com/wp-content/uploads/linux-526.png)
Then confirm installation by clicking Install from the YaST2 Installation confirmation popup screen.
![](https://www.alaica.com/wp-content/uploads/linux-527.png)
Starting the OpenSuse Leap Installation
After confirming the installation, the process should start and the installer will display the actions performed and progress as shown in the following screenshot.
When the installation is complete, reboot your machine and login to access the openSUSE Leap 15.0 desktop as shown in the following screenshot.
![](https://www.alaica.com/wp-content/uploads/linux-528.png)
Congratulations! You have successfully installed openSUSE Leap 15.0 on your machine. Now move ahead for 10 Things To Do After Installing OpenSUSE Leap 15.0.
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